What Activities Are Leaving Town's Youth with Nothing to Do?

The Valleys in South Wales are facing significant challenges, with local residents highlighting the need for "more, better quality jobs, closer to home" as a recent report underscores the area's economic struggles. The findings indicate that many young people feel they have "nothing else to do," as they grapple with limited job opportunities and long commutes for work. The report suggests urgent action is necessary to revitalise the region's economy and provide sustainable employment for its residents.

Last updated: 15 October 2023 (BST)

What’s happening now

Recent commentary from residents in the Valleys, particularly in Merthyr Tydfil, reveals a stark reality of economic disadvantage. A report by the Industrial Communities Alliance Wales (ICA Wales) has drawn attention to the high unemployment rate among 16-64 year olds, with nearly a fifth reportedly reliant on benefits. Local voices reflect a broader sentiment of frustration towards the job market, which is perceived as inflexible and lacking in quality roles. Residents express concern that the closure of local businesses has exacerbated youth unemployment, leading to increased crime rates due to boredom and lack of engagement.

Key takeaways

• Nearly 20% of adults in the Valleys are unemployed and reliant on benefits.
• Local residents cite a lack of flexible job opportunities, especially for parents with childcare commitments.
• The closure of shops and businesses has left young people with few options for employment.

Timeline: how we got here

The issues facing the Valleys have evolved over many years, particularly following the decline of the coal industry. Here is a brief timeline of significant events:

• 1980s: Major closures of coal mines lead to widespread job losses.
• 2000s: Continued decline of local manufacturing and retail sectors.
• April 2021: The Welsh government announces the £44 million Tech Valleys programme aimed at creating jobs in advanced industries.
• October 2023: ICA Wales releases the "Next Steps for the Valleys" report, highlighting ongoing economic challenges.

What’s new vs what’s known

New today/this week

The ICA Wales report outlines a pressing need for investment in job creation and local business support. Residents have expressed their frustration with the current job market, which they believe fails to accommodate the needs of families and young people. Furthermore, the report calls for improvements in public transport to facilitate easier access to employment outside the area.

What was already established

It has long been recognised that the Valleys face economic disadvantages compared to other regions in the UK. Many young people leave to seek employment elsewhere, while local businesses struggle to attract investment. The region has also seen a decline in traditional industries, making the need for diverse job opportunities more critical than ever.

Impact for the UK

Consumers and households

For families in the Valleys, the lack of local job opportunities directly impacts their economic stability. Parents often face challenges balancing work and childcare, with limited flexible options available. This situation can result in increased financial strain and a reliance on benefits, affecting overall quality of life.

Businesses and jobs

The closure of shops and the decline in local businesses has left the job market precarious. While some companies, like Openreach, provide job opportunities, the overall sentiment is that there is not enough variety or quantity in roles available. The need for investment in new industries and a more robust local economy is pressing.

Policy and regulation

Both the UK and Welsh governments are under scrutiny regarding their commitment to revitalising the Valleys. While the Welsh government has initiated programmes to stimulate economic development, there is a call for more collaborative efforts with private sectors to ensure sustainable job creation. The upcoming transfer of the local growth fund allocation from Westminster to the Welsh government could provide an opportunity for more tailored economic strategies.

Numbers that matter

• 20%: The percentage of 16-64 year olds in the Valleys who are unemployed and on benefits.
• 1,000: Number of jobs created due to the upgrading of the Heads of the Valleys road.
• £44 million: Investment from the Welsh government for the Tech Valleys programme aimed at job creation.
• 400,000 sq ft: Space allocated for business premises to encourage local business expansion.

Definitions and jargon buster

• ICA Wales: Industrial Communities Alliance Wales — an organisation advocating for former coalfield communities.
• Tech Valleys: A programme aimed at developing advanced technology industries in the Valleys region.

How to think about the next steps

Near term (0–4 weeks)

In the coming weeks, residents and local authorities should monitor any announcements regarding new job training programmes or funding opportunities from both the Welsh and UK governments. Engaging with local councils and community groups can also provide insights into potential developments.

Medium term (1–6 months)

As the impact of the Tech Valleys programme unfolds, it will be important to assess job creation metrics and how these affect local employment rates. Community feedback should guide ongoing discussions about business needs and workforce training.

Signals to watch

• Updates on the allocation of the local growth fund by the Welsh government.
• New initiatives or investments announced by the UK government aimed at the Valleys.
• Employment statistics from local councils regarding job creation and economic growth.

Practical guidance

Do

• Engage with local councils to stay informed about job opportunities and training programmes.
• Explore remote work options if local employment is insufficient.

Don’t

• Don’t overlook the importance of networking; many opportunities may arise through community connections.
• Don’t hesitate to seek assistance from local employment services or charities.

Checklist

• Review local job listings regularly for new opportunities.
• Attend community meetings to voice concerns and gain insights.
• Utilise local training resources to enhance skills.
• Follow local news for updates on economic initiatives.

Risks, caveats, and uncertainties

While the ICA Wales report highlights the urgent need for better job opportunities, there are uncertainties regarding the effectiveness of proposed measures. The ability to attract new businesses and industries to the Valleys remains a challenge, especially in the wake of Brexit. Economic recovery is often slow and may require sustained effort over decades rather than quick fixes.

Bottom line

The situation in the Valleys underscores the pressing need for economic rejuvenation. Local residents are calling for immediate action to create better job opportunities and support for businesses. Continued collaboration between government bodies and community leaders will be vital in addressing the challenges and ensuring a brighter future for the region.

FAQs

What are the main challenges facing young people in the Valleys?

Younger residents in the Valleys are struggling with high unemployment rates, inflexible job markets, and limited childcare options, leading to feelings of frustration and lack of engagement.

How is the Welsh government addressing economic issues in the Valleys?

The Welsh government is implementing programmes like the Tech Valleys initiative, which aims to create jobs in advanced industries and improve local business infrastructure.

What can residents do to improve their job prospects?

Residents can engage with local councils for job training opportunities, explore remote work options, and network within the community to uncover potential employment opportunities.