Why Are Thousands Gathering for the Flaming Tar Barrels?

Every year, thousands of people converge on Ottery St Mary for the Bonfire Night tradition of carrying flaming tar barrels through the streets, a spectacle that has historical roots dating back to the Gunpowder Plot of 1605. This year, the event is expected to draw around 20,000 visitors, significantly increasing the town's population as residents and tourists alike participate in this ancient rite of passage.

Last updated: 02 November 2023 (BST)

What’s happening now

The annual Ottery St Mary Bonfire Night is currently underway, with the town experiencing a surge in visitors due to its unique tradition of tar barrel rolling. The event's popularity has led to the closure of the town to additional visitors as car parks filled up early, exacerbated by poor weather conditions. This year, the event features 27 barrels, starting with children's barrels and progressing through various age categories, culminating in the "Gurt Big Un," or Midnight Barrel.

Key takeaways

• Ottery St Mary expects around 20,000 visitors for the Bonfire Night celebration.
• The event has historical ties to the Gunpowder Plot of 1605.
• Safety measures are in place, with coordination between local authorities and emergency services.
• Participants range from young children to seasoned veterans, showcasing community spirit.
• Volunteers play a crucial role in ensuring the event runs smoothly and safely.

Timeline: how we got here

The tradition of tar barrel rolling in Ottery St Mary can be traced back to the early 17th century, with the following key milestones marking its evolution:

• 1605: The Gunpowder Plot was attempted by a group of English Catholics, leading to the custom of lighting bonfires and burning effigies.
• Early 1800s: The practice of rolling barrels through the streets began to take shape as an organised community event.
• Present Day: The tradition continues to thrive, with modern safety measures and increased participation from the local community.

What’s new vs what’s known

New today/this week

This year's event has seen a significant influx of visitors due to social media promotion and local enthusiasm, leading to early closures of car parks and heightened preparations for crowd management. The safety protocols have been updated to ensure a smooth experience for both participants and spectators.

What was already established

The core of the event has remained consistent over the years, with the traditional carrying of flaming tar barrels representing a rite of passage for many locals. The historical significance tied to the Gunpowder Plot continues to resonate, reinforcing the cultural importance of this event in the town's identity.

Impact for the UK

Consumers and households

Ottery St Mary's Bonfire Night brings not only an influx of visitors but also economic benefits to local businesses. Shops and services prepare for one of their busiest nights of the year, with many offering special promotions and services tailored to the event.

Businesses and jobs

The event provides a boost to local businesses, from restaurants to shops, which often see a significant increase in sales. Tattoo artists and hairdressers, among others, prepare for one of their peak times, contributing to the local economy.

Policy and regulation

Local authorities, including Devon and Cornwall Police, collaborate closely with event organisers to ensure safety and compliance with regulations. This partnership is essential to manage the large crowds and maintain order during the festivities.

Numbers that matter

• 20,000: Expected number of visitors to Ottery St Mary for Bonfire Night.
• 27: Total number of barrels to be carried during the event.
• 1605: The year of the Gunpowder Plot, which inspired the tradition.
• 69: Age of the oldest participant, showcasing the event's cross-generational appeal.
• 7: Age of the youngest participant, highlighting community involvement from a young age.

Definitions and jargon buster

• Tar barrels: Wooden containers traditionally filled with tar and lit on fire, carried through the streets as part of the celebration.
• Gunpowder Plot: A failed conspiracy to assassinate King James I of England and blow up the Houses of Parliament.
• Firkins: Small wooden casks used historically to transport liquids, such as beer or tar.

How to think about the next steps

Near term (0–4 weeks)

Following the event, the focus will shift to evaluating its success and safety measures. Organisers will conduct debriefings with volunteers and emergency services to discuss what worked well and identify any areas for improvement for future events.

Medium term (1–6 months)

In the coming months, the local community may begin to reflect on the event's success and start planning for next year. Continued engagement with residents will be important for maintaining enthusiasm and participation.

Signals to watch

• Feedback from participants and spectators on safety and enjoyment levels.
• Economic impact assessments from local businesses following the event.
• Changes in attendance numbers in subsequent years, which may indicate the event's growth or decline.

Practical guidance

Do

• Arrive early to secure parking and good viewing spots.
• Follow safety guidelines issued by organisers and local authorities.
• Support local businesses by purchasing food, drinks, and souvenirs during the event.

Don’t

• Do not bring any flammable items to the event.
• Avoid entering restricted areas marked for safety.
• Do not engage in unsafe behaviour that could put yourself or others at risk.

Checklist

• Check the weather forecast before attending.
• Plan your route and parking in advance.
• Wear suitable clothing for the weather and safety.
• Bring cash for local vendors, as card machines may not be available.
• Have a plan for meeting points in case of separation from your group.

Risks, caveats, and uncertainties

While the event is celebrated for its historical and cultural significance, there are inherent risks associated with carrying flaming barrels through crowded streets. Past incidents have been minimal, thanks in part to thorough planning and cooperation among local authorities. However, it is essential to remain vigilant and prepared for any unforeseen circumstances that could arise during such a large gathering.

Bottom line

Ottery St Mary's Bonfire Night is a unique and cherished tradition that not only celebrates history but also fosters community spirit and economic growth. For those attending, understanding the event's significance and adhering to safety guidelines ensures a memorable experience for everyone involved.

FAQs

What is the significance of the tar barrels in Ottery St Mary's Bonfire Night?

The tar barrels carried during Bonfire Night in Ottery St Mary are a historical tribute to the Gunpowder Plot of 1605, symbolising the community's resilience and connection to its past.

How many barrels are used in the event?

This year, a total of 27 barrels are expected to be carried through the streets, involving various age groups from children to adults.

What measures are in place to ensure safety during the event?

Local authorities and emergency services collaborate closely with event organisers to implement safety protocols, including crowd management and medical support to ensure a safe experience for all participants and spectators.