Can Bridging the Generation Gap Help Beat Loneliness?

As loneliness among older adults in the UK rises, innovative intergenerational initiatives like Aibō are helping to forge meaningful connections. These programmes not only combat chronic loneliness but also create mutually beneficial relationships, allowing both older and younger generations to learn from one another while providing companionship and support.

Last updated: 21 October 2023 (BST)

What’s happening now

In recent years, the UK has seen a significant increase in loneliness among older adults, with government figures estimating that 3.1 million people in England experience chronic loneliness. In response, intergenerational initiatives are emerging, such as Aibō in Sussex, where younger individuals are paired with older adults for companionship. This model not only addresses loneliness but also facilitates knowledge sharing between generations, creating a supportive environment for both parties.

Key takeaways

• Chronic loneliness affects millions of older adults in the UK.
• Intergenerational initiatives like Aibō and home-sharing schemes are gaining popularity.
• These programmes foster companionship and support without the formalities of professional caregiving.

Timeline: how we got here

The rise of intergenerational initiatives can be traced to several key developments over recent years:

• 2019: The UK government begins recognising the mental health impacts of loneliness.
• 2021: Aibō is founded in Sussex, focusing on pairing students with older adults.
• 2023: The Homeshare Association publishes a report advocating for social care reforms to include home-sharing initiatives.

What’s new vs what’s known

New today/this week

The recent spotlight on successful intergenerational matches, such as those featured in Aibō, highlights the emotional and practical benefits of companionship for older adults. These stories are drawing attention to the importance of social connections in combating loneliness.

What was already established

Previous initiatives have shown that loneliness can have severe repercussions on mental and physical health. Established programmes have primarily focused on providing professional care, with less emphasis on fostering genuine friendships across generations.

Impact for the UK

Consumers and households

Older adults like Janice Roscoe are finding joy and support in relationships with younger companions, which significantly improves their quality of life. Such initiatives can also alleviate some pressure on healthcare services by reducing the need for professional care.

Businesses and jobs

Intergenerational ventures are creating new job opportunities for students while also delivering valuable services to older adults. The unique nature of these roles requires a focus on communication and companionship rather than traditional caregiving tasks.

Policy and regulation

The UK government has noted the need for improved social connections among its citizens and is exploring policy changes that may incorporate intergenerational living and companionship solutions as part of the social care reform agenda.

Numbers that matter

• 3.1 million: Estimated number of people in England experiencing chronic loneliness.
• 88: Age of Janice Roscoe, a participant in the Aibō programme.
• 10: Number of months Harry Joynt has shared his home with Tracy White.
• 50%: Percentage reduction in rent for younger adults participating in home-sharing schemes compared to traditional rentals.

Definitions and jargon buster

• Aibō: A Japanese word meaning "buddy," used for the intergenerational companionship programme.
• Chronic loneliness: A persistent feeling of isolation that can have detrimental effects on health.
• Homeshare: A living arrangement where older homeowners invite younger tenants to live with them in exchange for companionship and assistance.

How to think about the next steps

Near term (0–4 weeks)

Individuals looking to alleviate loneliness or find companionship can consider joining an existing programme or exploring local initiatives that focus on intergenerational connections.

Medium term (1–6 months)

As awareness of these initiatives grows, expect to see more community-driven programmes emerging, offering diverse options for companionship and support.

Signals to watch

• Increased government funding for social connection initiatives.
• Expansion of intergenerational programmes across the UK.
• Public awareness campaigns highlighting the benefits of companionship for all ages.

Practical guidance

Do

• Explore local intergenerational initiatives in your area.
• Consider volunteering or participating in programmes that promote companionship.

Don’t

• Avoid assuming that older adults only need formal care; companionship is equally important.
• Don’t hesitate to reach out to local organisations for support and information.

Checklist

• Research intergenerational programmes available in your community.
• Assess your interests and skills to see how they align with potential matches.
• Look into home-sharing options if you are a younger adult seeking affordable living arrangements.
• Stay informed about government initiatives related to social care and loneliness.

Risks, caveats, and uncertainties

While intergenerational initiatives are promising, they may not suit everyone. Some older adults may feel uncomfortable with the idea of sharing their home or engaging with younger companions. Additionally, the success of such programmes relies on compatible matches, which can be challenging to achieve. It is crucial to maintain open communication and clear boundaries to ensure a positive experience for both parties involved.

Bottom line

Intergenerational companionship initiatives like Aibō represent a vital step in addressing loneliness among older adults in the UK. By fostering meaningful connections, these programmes not only enhance the lives of older individuals but also provide younger people with invaluable life lessons. Continued support and expansion of such initiatives could significantly improve social wellbeing across all age groups.

FAQs

What is Aibō?

Aibō is a programme in Sussex that connects older adults with younger companions to provide friendship and support, addressing loneliness in a meaningful way.

How does home-sharing work?

Home-sharing involves older homeowners inviting younger individuals to live with them in exchange for companionship and assistance with daily tasks.

Are there costs associated with these programmes?

Yes, participants typically pay an hourly rate for companionship services, while home-sharing arrangements often involve reduced rent for the younger tenant.