Is the Israeli Intelligence Chief's Brother Linked to Cigarette Smuggling into Gaza?

The recent indictment of Bezalel Zini, the brother of Israel's Shin Bet chief, David Zini, underscores the complexities of wartime legalities, particularly surrounding smuggling operations during the ongoing conflict with Hamas. Charged with "aiding the enemy in wartime," Bezalel allegedly smuggled thousands of cigarette cartons into Gaza, potentially enriching Hamas through inflated resale prices. This case raises critical questions about the intersection of military duties and criminal activities amidst a highly controlled humanitarian landscape.

Last updated: 26 October 2023 (BST)

What’s happening now

The indictment against Bezalel Zini has sent shockwaves through Israel, particularly given his familial ties to the head of Shin Bet, the country's internal security service. Prosecutors allege that Zini, a 50-year-old reservist, engaged in smuggling operations that involved transporting 14 cartons of cigarettes—equating to roughly 7,000 individual packets—into Gaza. The sale of these cigarettes is said to have generated significant profits for Hamas, with estimates suggesting that smuggled tobacco has contributed hundreds of millions of shekels to the militant group since the onset of the current conflict.

Key takeaways

• Bezalel Zini, brother of Shin Bet chief, charged with aiding Hamas through cigarette smuggling.
• Prosecutors allege the operation has raised hundreds of millions for Hamas.
• The smuggling activity reportedly began in summer 2025 amid ongoing conflict.

Timeline: how we got here

The smuggling operations reportedly began in the summer of 2025, prior to a ceasefire in October. Key milestones include:

• Summer 2025: Smuggling operations reportedly commence.
• October 2025: Ceasefire is established amidst ongoing conflict.
• Two weeks ago: Bezalel Zini and two accomplices are arrested.
• 26 October 2023: Indictment against Zini is publicly announced.

What’s new vs what’s known

New today/this week

The indictment against Bezalel Zini reveals specific allegations of smuggling cigarettes into Gaza, along with claims of fraud, bribery, and tax offences. The involvement of an individual closely related to a prominent national security figure adds a layer of complexity to the case.

What was already established

Prior to this case, it was known that smuggling operations had been a significant issue in the region, particularly with regard to goods that could finance terrorist organisations like Hamas. The Israeli government has been tightening controls over goods entering Gaza, further complicating humanitarian efforts.

Impact for the UK

Consumers and households

For UK consumers, the implications of such smuggling incidents can resonate beyond Israeli borders, particularly regarding the global tobacco market and potential changes in pricing due to supply chain disruptions related to conflict.

Businesses and jobs

This case may also impact UK businesses involved in electronics and commodities that could be affected by similar smuggling allegations, particularly if sanctions or increased scrutiny on imports are enacted as a result.

Policy and regulation

As the situation unfolds, UK policymakers may need to monitor the implications for international trade and humanitarian aid regulations, particularly regarding goods entering conflict zones.

Numbers that matter

• 365,000 shekels (£86,000) - Alleged profit from smuggling operations.
• 7,000 - Number of cigarette packets reportedly smuggled.
• Hundreds of millions of shekels - Estimated total revenue for Hamas from smuggled tobacco since the war began.

Definitions and jargon buster

• Shin Bet: Israel's internal security service responsible for counter-terrorism and intelligence.
• Hamas: A Palestinian militant and political organisation, regarded as a terrorist group by several countries.
• Ceasefire: A temporary stoppage of a war in which each side agrees to suspend aggressive actions.

How to think about the next steps

Near term (0–4 weeks)

In the immediate future, legal proceedings against Bezalel Zini will likely continue, with the prosecution seeking to establish the full extent of the smuggling network and any connections to larger criminal organisations.

Medium term (1–6 months)

As the case develops, observers should watch for potential policy changes regarding smuggling regulations and enforcement measures at the borders, particularly concerning humanitarian goods.

Signals to watch

• Updates on the legal proceedings against Bezalel Zini and his co-accused.
• Changes to Israeli regulations concerning goods entering Gaza.
• Reactions from Hamas and their financial status as a result of these smuggling operations.

Practical guidance

Do

• Stay informed about ongoing developments in the case and its implications for the region.
• Monitor changes in policy regarding imports and exports related to conflict zones.

Don’t

• Do not assume that smuggling allegations will not affect broader economic conditions.
• Avoid making unverified claims about the motivations behind smuggling operations without evidence.

Checklist

• Keep track of key dates in the legal process.
• Understand how these developments might affect global trade.
• Follow updates from reliable sources regarding humanitarian aid flows into Gaza.

Risks, caveats, and uncertainties

While the allegations against Bezalel Zini are serious, the legal definition of "aiding the enemy during wartime" can vary, and the application of such laws may be contested. Additionally, the broader implications of this case could evolve, particularly if further evidence emerges or if other individuals are implicated.

Bottom line

The indictment of Bezalel Zini highlights the critical intersection of military service, familial ties, and criminal activity in a conflict-ridden environment. As this situation unfolds, it will be vital for both Israeli and international communities to monitor its implications, especially concerning humanitarian aid and regional stability.

FAQs

What charges has Bezalel Zini faced?

Bezalel Zini is charged with "aiding the enemy in wartime," along with fraud, receiving a bribe, and tax offences related to cigarette smuggling.

How does this case impact Israel's security?

This case underscores the challenges of controlling smuggling operations, which can directly fund groups like Hamas and complicate Israel's security measures.

What are the potential consequences for humanitarian aid in Gaza?

Increased scrutiny on smuggling could lead to tighter controls on humanitarian aid, impacting the flow of essential goods into Gaza during ongoing conflicts.