How Did a Retired Indian Factory Worker Create a Library of Two Million Books?

Anke Gowda, a retired sugar factory worker from Karnataka, India, has amassed an incredible collection of two million books, fostering a love for literacy in his community. His library, which has grown over five decades, is open to all and serves as a vital resource for students and book lovers. Recently awarded the Padma Shri for his contributions to education, Gowda's story highlights the importance of access to knowledge and the transformative power of books.

Last updated: 05 October 2023 (BST)

What’s happening now

As of October 2023, Anke Gowda's remarkable library continues to thrive, attracting visitors from across Karnataka. The collection, which is still growing through donations and purchases, stands as a testament to his lifelong dedication to literacy. Despite the library's informal organisation, Gowda's deep knowledge of his collection allows him to assist visitors in finding the books they need, further solidifying his role as a community leader in education.

Key takeaways

Anke Gowda has built a collection of two million books over 50 years.
The library is open to the public and serves students, teachers, and book enthusiasts.
Gowda was recently awarded the Padma Shri for his contributions to literacy.
His collection includes rare editions and spans a wide range of subjects.
The library, while unorganised, is well-known for its accessibility and community focus.

Timeline: how we got here

Anke Gowda's journey towards establishing his library began in his childhood, and key milestones include:

1970s: Gowda starts collecting books as a young boy, using his meagre funds to purchase them.
1980s: After working as a bus conductor, he completes his postgraduate degree in Kannada.
1990s: Gowda's collection grows to 50,000 books, prompting the need for a larger space.
2000: Construction of the library building is funded by local businessman Hari Khoday.
2023: Gowda receives the Padma Shri award for his contributions to promoting literacy.

What’s new vs what’s known

New today/this week

The recent award of the Padma Shri to Anke Gowda highlights his impact on literacy in India, drawing national attention to the importance of community-driven educational initiatives. This recognition may encourage further donations and support for his library.

What was already established

Gowda has been a pillar of the local community for decades, providing access to a vast collection of books. His approach to literacy has always been grassroots, relying on community support and personal dedication rather than formal organisational structures.

Impact for the UK

Consumers and households

The story of Anke Gowda resonates with UK readers as it underscores the significance of accessible education and resources. In an era where many libraries face funding cuts, Gowda's passion for books could inspire similar initiatives in the UK, where community libraries play a crucial role in supporting literacy and education.

Businesses and jobs

Gowda's library also benefits local businesses by attracting visitors who may patronise nearby shops and cafes. In a broader context, his work exemplifies how educational initiatives can foster local economies by promoting knowledge and learning.

Policy and regulation

Gowda's story may prompt policymakers in the UK to reconsider funding and support for community libraries. His success illustrates the potential of informal educational initiatives to supplement formal education systems, highlighting a need for collaborative efforts between government and community stakeholders.

Numbers that matter

2,000,000 - Total number of books in Gowda's library, showcasing his immense dedication to literacy.
15,800 sq ft - Size of the library building, accommodating a vast and growing collection.
50,000 - Number of books Gowda had collected before the library was built, highlighting his early commitment.
79 - Age of Anke Gowda, who has been promoting literacy for over five decades.
800,000 - Estimated number of books still waiting to be unpacked, indicating the library's ongoing growth.

Definitions and jargon buster

Padma Shri: A civilian honour awarded by the Government of India to recognise distinguished service in various fields, including literature and education.
Karnataka: A state in southern India, known for its cultural heritage and educational institutions.
Kannada: The official language of Karnataka, part of the Dravidian language family.

How to think about the next steps

Near term (0–4 weeks)

As Gowda's story gains traction, local community leaders may explore ways to support the library, potentially increasing funding or volunteer involvement.

Medium term (1–6 months)

Gowda's recognition may inspire similar literacy initiatives across India, and potentially in the UK, as communities seek to enhance access to books and educational resources.

Signals to watch

Increased donations to Gowda's library in response to his recent award.
Emergence of new community-led literacy programmes inspired by Gowda's model.
Policy discussions surrounding funding for public libraries in both India and the UK.

Practical guidance

Do

Support local libraries and educational initiatives in your community.
Encourage reading by donating books or volunteering at libraries.
Promote literacy events that engage the community, such as book fairs or reading circles.

Don’t

Neglect the importance of access to books for underserved communities.
Assume that libraries are no longer relevant in the digital age; they provide invaluable resources.
Miss opportunities to advocate for educational funding and support for libraries.

Checklist

Identify local libraries and their needs for support.
Engage with community members to raise awareness about literacy initiatives.
Explore partnerships with schools to enhance access to books.
Attend or organise book donation drives.
Participate in discussions about the value of libraries in modern society.

Risks, caveats, and uncertainties

While Anke Gowda's story is inspiring, there are uncertainties regarding the future of his library. Without a structured management system or professional librarian, the sustainability of the library is at risk. Additionally, as Gowda himself acknowledges, the continuation of his legacy depends on community involvement and support, which may fluctuate over time.

Bottom line

Anke Gowda's extraordinary commitment to literacy and education exemplifies the profound impact that one individual can have on their community. His library serves as a crucial resource for generations to come, emphasising the need for continued support and investment in literacy initiatives. As his story spreads, it encourages others to recognise the importance of making books accessible to all.

FAQs

What is Anke Gowda's library known for?

Anke Gowda's library is known for its vast collection of two million books, making it a significant resource for promoting literacy in Karnataka, India.

How did Anke Gowda start his book collection?

Anke Gowda began collecting books in his childhood, often using money meant for food to purchase books, driven by his passion for learning.

What is the significance of the Padma Shri award for Gowda?

The Padma Shri award recognises Anke Gowda's exceptional contributions to promoting literacy and education, highlighting the importance of community-driven initiatives.