Why Were South Korean Athletes Disqualified Over Banned Wax?

Two South Korean cross-country skiers, Han Dasom and Lee Eui-jin, have been disqualified from the women's classic sprint qualification round at the Winter Olympics due to the presence of a banned fluorinated wax on their skis. This incident highlights the ongoing efforts by the International Ski and Snowboard Federation (FIS) to maintain integrity in the sport, particularly with regards to competitive advantages that can arise from equipment modifications.

Last updated: 21 October 2023 (BST)

What’s happening now

The disqualification of Han Dasom and Lee Eui-jin marks a significant incident at the Winter Olympics, underscoring the strict regulations surrounding equipment used in competitive skiing. The FIS confirmed that the athletes' skis tested positive for fluor, a substance banned since the start of the 2023-24 season. This ban aims to eliminate potential performance enhancements that fluorinated wax may provide due to its superior water-repellent properties.

Key takeaways

• Han Dasom and Lee Eui-jin were disqualified for using banned fluorinated wax on their skis.
• The wax has been prohibited by the FIS since the 2023-24 season due to health and environmental concerns.
• Both athletes were not expected to contend for medals, being ranked 157th and 158th in the World Cup.

Timeline: how we got here

The recent disqualification follows a series of events related to doping and equipment regulations in sports. Below is a brief timeline regarding the use of fluorinated ski wax:

• 1980s: Fluorinated waxes introduced to skiing for improved glide performance.
• 2023: FIS begins discussions on the environmental and health impacts of fluor.
• 2023-24 Season: FIS officially bans fluorinated wax from competitive skiing.
• October 2023: Han Dasom and Lee Eui-jin disqualified for violating this regulation.

What’s new vs what’s known

New today/this week

The recent disqualification of the South Korean athletes is the latest development in the ongoing scrutiny of ski equipment regulations by the FIS. The organisation has taken a firm stance on ensuring fair competition, leading to stricter testing protocols.

What was already established

Prior to this incident, the use of fluorinated wax in skiing has been a contentious issue due to its performance benefits and environmental risks. Its classification as a 'forever chemical' has raised significant health concerns, prompting the FIS to implement the ban.

Impact for the UK

Consumers and households

The implications for UK consumers are mainly indirect, as the disqualification highlights the importance of regulatory compliance in sports. It reinforces the idea that fair play is paramount, potentially influencing public interest in skiing and outdoor sports.

Businesses and jobs

For businesses involved in manufacturing ski equipment, the ban on fluorinated wax may lead to shifts in product offerings. Companies may need to invest in alternative materials that comply with FIS regulations, potentially impacting jobs in the sector.

Policy and regulation

The FIS's decision to ban fluorinated wax reflects a growing trend towards stricter regulations in sports, which may inspire similar actions in other sports disciplines. This could lead to increased scrutiny of equipment used by athletes in the UK and beyond.

Numbers that matter

• 157 and 158: Current World Cup rankings of Han Dasom and Lee Eui-jin.
• 2023-24: Season when the ban on fluorinated wax was officially implemented.
• 1980s: Decade when fluorinated wax was first introduced to skiing.

Definitions and jargon buster

• Fluor: A type of fluorinated ski wax that provides better glide but is banned due to performance-enhancing properties and environmental concerns.
• FIS: International Ski and Snowboard Federation, the governing body for international skiing and snowboarding competitions.

How to think about the next steps

Near term (0–4 weeks)

Expect further discussions around equipment regulations and potential adjustments in training methods for athletes as the FIS continues to enforce its ban on fluorinated wax.

Medium term (1–6 months)

As the Winter Olympics progress, there may be more scrutiny on equipment used by athletes. The FIS might release additional guidelines or regulations based on feedback from recent events.

Signals to watch

• Updates from the FIS regarding further equipment regulations.
• Responses from athletes and manufacturers concerning the ban and its implications.
• Performance metrics from athletes who comply with the new regulations.

Practical guidance

Do

• Stay informed about the latest regulations from sports governing bodies.
• Consider environmentally friendly alternatives in sports equipment.

Don’t

• Don't use banned substances or materials in competitive sports.
• Don't overlook the potential health risks associated with certain chemicals.

Checklist

• Check that all sports equipment complies with current regulations.
• Educate yourself on the impacts of materials used in sports.
• Stay updated on news from the FIS and other governing bodies.

Risks, caveats, and uncertainties

While the ban on fluorinated wax aims to create a level playing field, there may be disputes over its enforcement and the testing processes involved. The effectiveness of these regulations in preventing cheating remains to be fully assessed, and the implications for athletes' performance continue to evolve.

Bottom line

The disqualification of Han Dasom and Lee Eui-jin serves as a reminder of the stringent regulations surrounding competitive skiing. As the Winter Olympics unfold, the focus on fair play and the health impact of equipment choices will likely remain at the forefront, influencing not only athletes but also the manufacturing processes within the sporting industry.

FAQs

What is fluorinated ski wax?

Fluorinated ski wax is a type of wax that enhances glide performance but has been banned by the FIS due to health and environmental concerns.

Why was Han Dasom disqualified?

Han Dasom was disqualified because her skis tested positive for banned fluorinated wax, which violates FIS regulations.

What are the health concerns associated with fluor?

Fluor is considered a 'forever chemical' that does not biodegrade and has been linked to various health issues, prompting its ban in skiing.