Are Scottish Chip Shops the New Target for Organized Crime Gangs Seeking Cooking Oil?

Organised crime gangs in Scotland are increasingly targeting chip shops, takeaways, and restaurants for their used cooking oil, leaving businesses vulnerable to theft and financial losses. These criminal activities are linked to the rising demand for biodiesel, a renewable fuel derived from recycled cooking oil. In the last year alone, Police Scotland reported 178 incidents of cooking oil thefts, costing the catering sector significant revenue and raising security concerns for food businesses.

Last updated: 03 October 2023 (BST)

What’s happening now

The theft of used cooking oil has become a pressing issue for food establishments across Scotland. With 178 reported incidents between April and October last year, businesses are feeling the strain as criminal gangs exploit the valuable commodity left outside for recycling. The oil is often taken to be processed into biodiesel, which is increasingly in demand as a sustainable fuel source. This trend poses not only a financial risk but also operational challenges for caterers who already face rising costs in various areas, such as VAT and ingredient prices.

Key takeaways

Organised crime gangs are targeting chip shops and restaurants for used cooking oil.
178 incidents of cooking oil theft were reported in Scotland between April and October 2022.
The average loss for catering businesses is around £20,000 annually due to these thefts.
Used cooking oil can yield about 30p per litre for businesses, depending on quality and availability.
Secure storage solutions and CCTV monitoring are recommended to deter theft.

Timeline: how we got here

Since the start of 2022, the issue of used cooking oil theft has escalated in Scotland, particularly during the warmer months when many establishments are busy. Below is a brief timeline highlighting significant events related to this issue:

April 2022: Police Scotland begins recording incidents of cooking oil thefts.
October 2022: A total of 178 thefts reported, leading to discussions about security measures.
January 2023: Industry leaders, including the National Federation of Fish Friers, raise awareness about the issue.
September 2023: Continued reports of thefts prompt police to advise businesses on preventive measures.

What’s new vs what’s known

New today/this week

Recent reports have highlighted the growing trend of cooking oil thefts, prompting Police Scotland and industry representatives to take action. There is an increasing awareness of the need for secure storage and monitoring to combat this issue.

What was already established

Previously, it was known that used cooking oil is a valuable resource for biodiesel production, with the UK producing about 70% of biodiesel from this source. The financial impact on catering businesses has been significant, with many losing credits and revenue due to repeated thefts.

Impact for the UK

Consumers and households

Theft of used cooking oil not only affects food businesses financially but can also lead to increased prices for consumers. If establishments raise their prices to cover losses from theft, households may find dining out more expensive.

Businesses and jobs

For businesses, the thefts represent a direct financial loss. Catering establishments may need to invest in additional security measures, which can strain budgets. This issue can lead to job losses if businesses struggle to remain profitable.

Policy and regulation

The rise in cooking oil theft has prompted discussions among policymakers about potential regulations to protect businesses. Increased awareness may lead to stronger enforcement against organised crime and a push for better security measures across the food industry.

Numbers that matter

178: Total number of reported cooking oil thefts in Scotland between April and October 2022.
£20,000: Estimated annual financial loss to catering businesses due to cooking oil thefts.
70%: Percentage of UK biodiesel produced from used cooking oil.
30p: Average price per litre for used cooking oil collected from businesses.
£25 million: Estimated annual loss in duty to the UK Treasury due to cooking oil thefts.

Definitions and jargon buster

Biodiesel: A renewable fuel made from organic materials such as used cooking oil, used in vehicles like buses and tractors.
Used cooking oil: Oil that has been used in cooking, often discarded but valuable for recycling into biodiesel.
VAT: Value Added Tax, a consumption tax imposed on goods and services in the UK.

How to think about the next steps

Near term (0–4 weeks)

Businesses should review their current security measures and consider investing in better storage options for used cooking oil. This includes ensuring containers are locked and monitored by CCTV to deter thieves.

Medium term (1–6 months)

Establishments may need to engage with local law enforcement to assess their vulnerabilities and improve security protocols. Networking with other businesses to share experiences and strategies can also be beneficial.

Signals to watch

Increased police presence in areas with high rates of cooking oil theft.
New regulations or industry standards regarding the secure storage of used cooking oil.
Changes in the market price for used cooking oil, which could indicate increased theft activity.

Practical guidance

Do

Store used cooking oil in secure, well-lit locations.
Install CCTV to monitor storage areas.
Engage with local police for advice on security measures.

Don’t

Leave used cooking oil unattended for long periods.
Underestimate the potential loss from theft.
Neglect to report thefts to the police.

Checklist

Assess current storage practices for used cooking oil.
Implement improved lighting in storage areas.
Install security cameras if not already in place.
Review and strengthen relationships with oil recycling companies.
Stay informed about local crime trends affecting your area.

Risks, caveats, and uncertainties

While the situation regarding cooking oil thefts is concerning, there are uncertainties about the scale and nature of the organised criminal activity involved. Reports may not capture all incidents, and the actual number of thefts could be higher. Additionally, the involvement of legitimate recyclers in the chain complicates the issue, as some may not know they are dealing with stolen goods.

Bottom line

The rise in cooking oil thefts presents a significant challenge for chip shops and other food establishments in Scotland. As businesses navigate rising operational costs, securing used cooking oil storage has become increasingly important. With proactive measures and community engagement, the industry can work towards reducing these thefts and safeguarding revenue.

FAQs

Why are organised crime gangs targeting used cooking oil?

Organised crime gangs are targeting used cooking oil due to its value as a raw material for biodiesel, which is in high demand. The oil can be resold to legitimate recyclers, making it a profitable venture for thieves.

How much can businesses earn from recycling cooking oil?

Businesses can earn about 30p per litre for their used cooking oil, depending on its quality and availability for collection.

What steps can businesses take to prevent cooking oil theft?

Businesses can prevent cooking oil theft by securing storage areas, installing CCTV, and engaging with local police for advice on enhancing security measures.