Does the USA Really Owe Wales for Its Rich History?

Welsh actor Matthew Rhys has made headlines by asserting that the United States "owes" a debt to Wales for its contributions to American history and culture. As the US prepares to celebrate 250 years of independence, Rhys encourages Americans to honour St David's Day on 1 March, highlighting Wales' historical significance and cultural impact. His playful remarks underscore the long-standing ties between Wales and the US, making a case for deeper recognition of Welsh heritage in American society.

Last updated: 25 October 2023 (BST)

What’s happening now

This summer marks the 250th anniversary of American independence, a milestone that has prompted discussions about the influences that shaped the nation. In a light-hearted video produced by the Welsh government-funded site wales.com, Matthew Rhys, who gained fame for his role in the television series The Americans, playfully suggests that Wales deserves recognition for its historical contributions to the US. He references Welsh legends, notable figures of Welsh descent, and encourages Americans to celebrate Welsh culture on St David's Day.

Key takeaways

Matthew Rhys highlights Wales' historical connections to America, suggesting the country "owes" Wales.
He encourages Americans to celebrate St David's Day on 1 March with Welsh traditions.
The actor references Welsh figures who played significant roles in American history.

Timeline: how we got here

The conversation surrounding Wales' contributions to America comes amidst the US's 250th independence anniversary celebrations. Here’s a brief timeline of relevant events:

1170: According to legend, Welsh Prince Madoc discovers America long before Columbus.
1787: The signing of the US Constitution, with early signatories having Welsh ancestry.
2023: As America prepares for its independence anniversary, Matthew Rhys calls for recognition of Welsh contributions.

What’s new vs what’s known

New today/this week

Rhys's recent video draws attention to St David's Day, urging Americans to acknowledge Welsh heritage. His advocacy is particularly relevant as the US celebrates its 250 years of independence, prompting discussions about historical debts and cultural recognition.

What was already established

Wales has a rich history of contributing to American culture, with many early settlers and signatories of the Declaration of Independence having Welsh roots. Notable figures such as Thomas Jefferson and Francis Lewis exemplify this connection, though these contributions have often gone unrecognised in mainstream American narratives.

Impact for the UK

Consumers and households

Rhys's remarks may encourage a renewed interest in Welsh heritage among UK consumers, potentially leading to increased participation in cultural events like St David's Day. This could result in a boost for Welsh businesses selling traditional foods and goods related to the celebrations.

Businesses and jobs

As Welsh heritage gains visibility, businesses in Wales may experience growth in tourism and cultural sectors. Events celebrating St David's Day, particularly in cities with Welsh connections like Los Angeles, could create opportunities for local businesses to engage with international audiences.

Policy and regulation

Increased recognition of Welsh contributions could prompt discussions about cultural policies within the UK government, potentially leading to initiatives aimed at promoting Welsh culture both domestically and abroad.

Numbers that matter

250 years: The US is celebrating its anniversary of independence this summer.
1170: The year Welsh Prince Madoc is said to have discovered America.
3: Major Welsh figures mentioned by Rhys in relation to American history.

Definitions and jargon buster

St David's Day: A cultural celebration held on 1 March in honour of the patron saint of Wales.
Welsh heritage: The cultural background, traditions, and contributions of Wales and its people.
Cwtch: A Welsh term meaning a cuddle or a warm embrace.

How to think about the next steps

Near term (0–4 weeks)

In the lead-up to St David's Day, individuals and communities may plan events to celebrate Welsh culture, including food festivals, parades, and educational activities.

Medium term (1–6 months)

As the discussion around Welsh contributions gains traction, organisations may look to promote Welsh culture through various initiatives, potentially leading to festivals and partnerships that highlight Welsh heritage.

Signals to watch

Participation rates in St David's Day events across the UK and the US.
Media coverage of Welsh culture and history in the context of American heritage celebrations.
Government initiatives aimed at promoting Welsh language and culture within the UK and abroad.

Practical guidance

Do

Participate in St David's Day celebrations to promote Welsh heritage.
Engage with local businesses that celebrate Welsh culture.
Share Welsh traditions with family and friends to raise awareness.

Don’t

Overlook the significance of Welsh contributions to American history.
Limit celebrations to just one day; consider ways to integrate Welsh culture year-round.
Neglect the opportunity to educate others about Wales’ historical impact.

Checklist

Identify local St David's Day events in your area.
Gather traditional Welsh recipes to celebrate the day.
Learn a few phrases in Welsh to share with friends.
Explore Welsh history and notable figures through books or documentaries.
Plan a family activity to celebrate Welsh culture together.

Risks, caveats, and uncertainties

While Rhys’s remarks highlight a positive aspect of Welsh-American relations, the historical accuracy of claims such as Prince Madoc's discovery of America is still debated among historians. Furthermore, the degree to which Welsh contributions are recognised in the US varies widely, and not all Americans may be aware of these historical links. It is important to approach such discussions with an understanding of differing perspectives and interpretations of history.

Bottom line

Matthew Rhys's playful assertion that the US "owes" Wales for its contributions invites a reconsideration of the historical narratives surrounding American independence. As the US prepares to celebrate its 250th anniversary, it serves as a timely reminder for Americans to acknowledge and celebrate the rich Welsh heritage that has shaped the nation. Engaging in cultural exchanges can foster greater appreciation and understanding between nations.

FAQs

What is St David's Day and how is it celebrated?

St David's Day, celebrated on 1 March, is a day to honour the patron saint of Wales. It is marked by various festivities, including parades, wearing traditional attire, and enjoying Welsh food.

Who was Prince Madoc?

Prince Madoc is a legendary figure in Welsh history, believed to have discovered America in 1170, long before Christopher Columbus. His story highlights the potential early connections between Wales and North America.

What contributions have Welsh people made to American history?

Welsh individuals have played significant roles in American history, with notable figures like Thomas Jefferson and Francis Lewis being of Welsh descent. Their contributions span various fields, including politics and culture.