Is This the First Time You've Seen a Rare 1588 Welsh Bible?

A Rare Look at the First Complete Welsh Bible: The 1588 Translation by Bishop William Morgan

The unveiling of a rare copy of the first complete translation of the Bible into Welsh, printed in 1588, marks a significant event in the cultural and religious landscape of Wales. This historic document, a product of Bishop William Morgan’s labor during a tumultuous time in British history, will be showcased for the first time in Wales at St Davids Cathedral in Pembrokeshire from June 17 to July 9. This article delves into the history, significance, and impact of this remarkable translation, exploring its journey from Westminster Abbey to its rightful place in the heart of Welsh heritage.

The Historical Context of the 1588 Welsh Bible

The translation of the Bible into Welsh by Bishop William Morgan occurred during a critical period in British history. In 1588, when the Spanish Armada attempted to invade England, Queen Elizabeth I was at the throne, and tensions ran high. This was also a time when religious reform was sweeping across Europe, with movements emphasizing the importance of personal faith and scripture in native languages. The desire for the Welsh to access the Bible in their own language became a central issue.

Bishop William Morgan: A Visionary Translator

Bishop William Morgan was commissioned to create a standard Welsh edition of the Bible, bringing together various previous translations of biblical texts. His task was monumental; it required not only linguistic skill but also the ability to navigate the complexities of printing technology of the time. Morgan's dedication to this project showcased his commitment to making the scriptures accessible to the Welsh-speaking populace.

• Travel to London: Morgan traveled to London to supervise the printing of the Bible, a task that was complicated due to the language barrier with the print workers, who did not speak Welsh.
• Staying at Westminster Abbey: During this period, Morgan resided at the deanery of Westminster Abbey, under the hospitality of Gabriel Goodman, a fellow Welshman and close friend.
• Presentation to the Abbey: Upon completion of the translation, Morgan presented the Bible to Goodman, inscribing it in Latin as a gift to the library.

The Printing Process: A Complex Endeavor

The printing of the 1588 Welsh Bible was a highly technical task. Each letter was arranged backward, a process known as "typesetting," and multiple pages were printed on one sheet of paper, a method that required precision and skill. The Bible was bound in leather over wooden covers, designed to protect the pages and ensure durability.

Dr. Tony Trowles, the librarian and head of the Abbey’s collection, noted that the original plan was to print 900 copies of the Bible, with the hope that each chapel and church in Wales would have a copy. However, because the Bibles were used frequently in services, many of the copies that survived are not in pristine condition.

The Significance of the 1588 Welsh Bible

The 1588 Welsh Bible, known as "Y Beibl Cyssegr-Lan," is not merely a religious document; it is a cultural treasure that holds immense value for the Welsh language and identity. It serves as a testament to the resilience of the Welsh people and their commitment to preserving their language and faith. The Bible has become a symbol of national pride and cultural heritage, linking generations of Welsh speakers to their roots.

First Exhibition in Wales: A Historic Event

This upcoming exhibition at St Davids Cathedral represents a remarkable opportunity for the Welsh public to connect with their heritage. The Right Reverend Dorrien Davies, Bishop of St Davids, emphasized the importance of the Bible as a treasure of the Welsh language, stating, “We are honored to have it in St Davids Cathedral.” The Very Reverend Dr. Sarah Rowland Jones, Dean of St Davids, expressed her sentiments about the fitting nature of the Bible’s first visit to Wales, highlighting its significance at the spiritual heart of the nation.

Preservation and Future of the Welsh Bible

The preservation of the 1588 Welsh Bible is crucial for future generations. As the only complete translation of the Bible into Welsh for centuries, it holds historical, linguistic, and theological importance. The efforts of organizations like Westminster Abbey to maintain and exhibit this document ensure that it remains a source of inspiration and faith for Welsh Christians of all traditions.

As the exhibition approaches, discussions about the Bible's impact on the Welsh language and culture are becoming more prominent. The event will not only showcase the Bible itself but also encourage conversations about the role of language in faith and identity.

Conclusion: A Treasure Worth Celebrating

The display of the 1588 Welsh Bible at St Davids Cathedral is more than just an exhibition; it is a celebration of Welsh heritage, faith, and language. As the first complete translation of the Bible into Welsh, it symbolizes a journey of devotion, resilience, and cultural pride. The opportunity for the public to engage with this historic document offers a chance to reflect on the importance of language in shaping identity and faith.

As the event approaches, it invites us to ponder the significance of our own languages and the ways they connect us to our past and future. The presence of the 1588 Welsh Bible in Wales is a reminder of the enduring power of words and their ability to transcend time and space.

FAQs About the 1588 Welsh Bible

Why is the 1588 Welsh Bible important?

The 1588 Welsh Bible is significant as it is the first complete translation of the Bible into Welsh, symbolizing the importance of language in faith and culture, and serving as a crucial link to Welsh identity.

Who translated the Bible into Welsh?

Bishop William Morgan was commissioned to translate the Bible into Welsh, and he worked diligently to produce a standard edition that could be used across Wales.

Where will the 1588 Welsh Bible be displayed?

The Bible will be on public display at St Davids Cathedral in Pembrokeshire from June 17 to July 9.

As we reflect on the journey of the 1588 Welsh Bible, we are reminded of the power of language and scripture in shaping our identities. How do you think language influences your understanding of faith? #WelshHeritage #BibleTranslation #CulturalTreasures