Is Hurricane Erin Triggering Beach Closures on the US East Coast?

As Hurricane Erin approaches the East Coast, residents from Florida to New England are facing significant disruptions, including beach closures and warnings about hazardous rip currents. While the storm is expected to remain mostly offshore, its outer bands will bring dangerous conditions, prompting evacuations and safety measures in coastal areas.

Last updated: 27 October 2023 (BST)

Key Takeaways

• Hurricane Erin, a Category 2 storm, poses risks with high winds and dangerous swells.
• Evacuations have been ordered for North Carolina's Outer Banks, with significant storm surges expected.
• New York and New Jersey have closed beaches to swimming as a precautionary measure.
• Climate change is increasing the likelihood of rapidly intensifying hurricanes.
• Residents in affected areas are advised to prepare for potential evacuation.

Hurricane Erin: An Overview

Hurricane Erin has developed into a formidable storm with winds reaching up to 100 mph (161 kph) and a considerable impact zone stretching 230 miles (370 km) from its centre. As of the latest reports, it is located approximately 540 miles (870 km) south-southeast of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. The storm is expected to grow larger and potentially more dangerous as it progresses northward through the Atlantic Ocean.

Current Conditions and Forecast

The National Hurricane Center in Miami has classified Erin as a Category 2 hurricane, but despite a slight reduction in strength, it remains a significant threat. The storm is expected to bring large swells and dangerous rip currents along the East Coast, with the most intense swells anticipated to arrive as early as Wednesday.

In New York City, swimming has been prohibited at beaches through Thursday, and similar restrictions have been enacted at state beaches on Long Island. New Jersey and Delaware have also restricted ocean access at various locations to ensure public safety.

Impact on Coastal Regions

The Outer Banks of North Carolina are particularly vulnerable to Erin's impact. With mandatory evacuations already in effect for Hatteras and Ocracoke Islands, local authorities are working to mitigate potential damage from storm surges that could reach up to 15 feet (4.6 m). Many residents have begun evacuating via ferry, with over 1,800 individuals leaving Ocracoke since Monday.

Evacuations and State of Emergency

North Carolina Governor Josh Stein declared a state of emergency on Tuesday, urging residents to prepare for evacuation. Local authorities have mobilised resources, including bulldozers to reinforce dunes and power company trucks to address potential outages caused by high winds and storm surges. Some areas have already experienced flooding, raising concerns about road access and safety.

Comparisons to Past Hurricanes

Residents of the Outer Banks are no strangers to hurricanes, with memories of Hurricane Dorian still fresh in their minds. In 2019, Ocracoke was severely impacted, with floodwaters reaching 7 feet (2.1 m). Despite this history, some long-time residents, such as fishing charter operator Tom Newsom, have chosen to remain, likening Erin to a "nor’easter on steroids" due to its intensity.

The Vulnerability of the Outer Banks

The Outer Banks consist of a narrow stretch of low-lying barrier islands that are increasingly susceptible to storm surges. Experts warn that parts of the main highway may be washed out, potentially isolating communities for days. Furthermore, coastal erosion and the degradation of protective dunes have left many beach homes at risk, according to David Hallac, the superintendent of the Cape Hatteras National Seashore.

Warnings and Safety Measures

As Erin approaches, tropical storm watches have been issued for Virginia and North Carolina, as well as Bermuda. Residents are advised to heed local warnings and prepare for possible evacuation. Flooding and hazardous conditions are expected to persist, with water levels predicted to exceed normal high tides by up to 3 feet (1 m) in some areas.

The Role of Climate Change

Climate scientists have indicated that Atlantic hurricanes are increasingly likely to intensify rapidly due to warmer ocean temperatures. This trend raises concerns about the frequency and severity of storms like Erin, as evidenced by the rapid intensification seen in Hurricane Lee two years ago.

Preparing for Hurricane Erin

As the East Coast braces for the impacts of Hurricane Erin, it is crucial for residents to stay informed and take necessary precautions. Here are some steps individuals can take to prepare:

1. Stay updated on local weather forecasts and advisories.
2. Have an emergency kit ready, including essential supplies such as food, water, medications, and flashlights.
3. Secure outdoor items that may become projectiles in high winds.
4. Know your evacuation routes and have a plan in place for your family and pets.
5. Check in with neighbours, particularly those who may need assistance.

What Happens Next?

As Erin continues its path toward the north, residents and officials will be closely monitoring its trajectory and potential impacts. The storm is expected to bring hazardous conditions well into Friday, and continued vigilance will be essential as communities prepare for the aftermath.

FAQs

What is Hurricane Erin's current status?

Hurricane Erin is currently a Category 2 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 100 mph (161 kph), located about 540 miles (870 km) south-southeast of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina.

What areas are under evacuation orders?

Mandatory evacuations have been ordered for Hatteras and Ocracoke Islands in North Carolina due to the anticipated storm surge and flooding.

What safety measures are being taken along the East Coast?

Beaches in New York and New Jersey have been closed to swimming, and emergency services are on standby to respond to any storm-related incidents.

How can residents prepare for Hurricane Erin?

Residents should stay informed about weather updates, have an emergency kit ready, secure outdoor items, and know their evacuation routes.

How does climate change affect hurricanes like Erin?

Climate change contributes to warmer ocean temperatures, which can lead to more intense and rapidly intensifying hurricanes, increasing the risk to coastal communities.

As Hurricane Erin continues its approach, the importance of preparedness and community resilience cannot be overstated. Will the lessons learned from past storms influence how residents respond this time? #HurricaneErin #CoastalSafety #EmergencyPreparedness