Did Israel Really Strike Gaza's Nasser Hospital Four Times?

On Monday, Israel carried out multiple strikes on Nasser Hospital in southern Gaza, resulting in significant casualties and international backlash. Initial reports indicated two strikes; however, further analysis revealed at least four separate impacts, killing at least 20 people, including journalists. The incident has raised serious concerns regarding adherence to international law and the protection of civilians in conflict zones.

Last updated: 12 October 2023 (BST)

Key Takeaways

• Four strikes were confirmed on Nasser Hospital, contrary to initial reports of two.
• The attacks resulted in the deaths of at least 20 individuals, including five journalists.
• International condemnation has escalated over the perceived targeting of civilians.
• Experts are scrutinising the type of munitions used in the strikes, with varied assessments.
• Israel's narrative on the incident has shifted, from an apology to justifying the strikes based on perceived threats.

Understanding the Strikes on Nasser Hospital

The Nasser Hospital attack occurred during a broader military campaign by Israel in Gaza, which began following a Hamas-led assault on southern Israel on 7 October 2023. This conflict has already claimed numerous lives, with estimates suggesting around 62,900 fatalities in Gaza alone. In this context, the strikes on a medical facility have raised alarms about the legality and ethics of military operations in densely populated areas.

Timeline of Events

On 9 October 2023, the situation escalated dramatically. The first recorded strike hit the hospital's eastern staircase at 10:08 local time (07:08 GMT), resulting in the death of journalist Hussam Al-Masri, who was broadcasting live for Reuters. Shortly thereafter, another strike hit the northern wing staircase, though it initially went unreported. Subsequent analysis revealed that two separate projectiles hit the hospital within milliseconds of each other, contradicting earlier claims of a single attack.

Expert Analysis of the Munitions Used

Experts have differing opinions on the type of munitions involved in the strikes. Initial assessments suggested that Lahats, which are guided missiles, could have been used. However, these munitions are typically launched from tanks, and analysts have noted that the rapid succession of the impacts would imply the involvement of at least two tanks. The nature of the damage observed also raises questions about the type of ordinance deployed; some experts propose that a 'multi-purpose' tank gun projectile, like the Israeli M339 model, may have been the cause.

International Reaction and Legal Implications

The international community has reacted strongly to the hospital strikes. Immediate condemnation followed, with calls for investigations into potential violations of international law. Under the Fourth Geneva Convention, attacks that result in excessive civilian casualties relative to the anticipated military advantage are prohibited. The presence of military equipment does not negate the protected status of hospitals or medical facilities.

Israel's Evolving Narrative

Initially, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) expressed regret over the attack and stated an inquiry would be launched. However, this narrative shifted considerably as officials claimed that the strikes were justified due to the presence of a Hamas camera in the vicinity. Critics argue that this justification is insufficient, particularly given the known presence of civilians in hospitals.

The Broader Context of the Conflict

This incident underscores the extreme dangers faced by journalists and civilians in conflict zones. Since the beginning of October, the UN has reported that at least 247 journalists have died in Gaza, marking this conflict as the deadliest for reporters ever documented. The implications of targeting media personnel and medical facilities raise serious ethical questions regarding the conduct of military operations.

The Human Cost of the Conflict

The scale of casualties in both Israel and Gaza highlights the devastating impact of the ongoing conflict. On 7 October, Hamas's assault on southern Israel resulted in approximately 1,200 deaths and considerable destruction. In response, Israel's military operations have led to widespread devastation in Gaza, further complicating the humanitarian crisis. The continuous cycle of violence raises pressing questions about the future and the potential for resolution.

Conclusion: What Lies Ahead?

The strikes on Nasser Hospital have drawn significant scrutiny and condemnation, highlighting the complex interplay of military strategy, international law, and the protection of civilians. As investigations continue, the world watches closely, questioning the legality and ethics of military operations in civilian areas. The potential for further escalation remains a pressing concern, particularly as the humanitarian situation in Gaza grows increasingly dire. How will international bodies respond to these actions, and what measures can be taken to protect vulnerable populations in conflict zones? The answers may shape the future of warfare and humanitarian law.

FAQs

What happened during the attack on Nasser Hospital?

On 9 October 2023, Israeli forces reportedly struck Nasser Hospital in Gaza at least four times, resulting in multiple casualties, including journalists. Initial reports suggested two strikes, but further analysis revealed a more complex situation.

Why is the attack on the hospital significant?

The attack raises serious concerns regarding the protection of civilians in conflict zones and potential violations of international law, particularly the Fourth Geneva Convention, which prohibits indiscriminate attacks on medical facilities.

What has been the international reaction to the strikes?

International condemnation has been widespread, calling for investigations into the incident and highlighting the need for accountability regarding military actions in civilian areas.

What type of munitions were reportedly used in the attack?

Experts have debated the munitions used, with some suggesting guided missiles like Lahats were involved, while others propose it may have been multi-purpose tank projectiles due to the rapid succession of strikes.

How many journalists have been killed in Gaza during the conflict?

As of early October 2023, at least 247 journalists have been killed in Gaza since the conflict escalated, making it one of the deadliest periods for media personnel in recent history.