Why is an African Tribe Facing a Second Eviction Notice in Scottish Woodlands?

In an intriguing situation unfolding in the Scottish Borders, a self-proclaimed African kingdom known as the Kingdom of Kubala is facing a second eviction notice as they assert their claim to land they believe belongs to their ancestors. This group, led by Kofi Offeh who calls himself King Atehene, has been living in what they term ‘Mambaza Woodlands’ for several months, citing historical ties dating back over 400 years. The council has issued a legal eviction notice, underscoring ongoing tensions between the group and local authorities.

Last updated: 05 October 2023 (BST)

Key Takeaways

• The Kingdom of Kubala claims historical rights to land in the Scottish Borders.
• They have received a second eviction notice from Scottish Borders Council.
• The group alleges their ancestors were evicted from Scotland over 400 years ago.
• Tensions with local residents have reportedly escalated, leading to confrontations.
• Officials state that the group has ignored opportunities for dialogue.

Background of the Kingdom of Kubala

The Kingdom of Kubala emerged in May 2023 when Kofi Offeh and his followers established their presence in the woodlands above Jedburgh. Offeh, a 36-year-old originally from Ghana, claims the title of King Atehene. He asserts that the group is reclaiming land that they believe was unjustly taken from their ancestors, who were alleged victims of historical injustices, including the forced deportation of black Highlanders during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I.

According to Offeh, the group's mission goes beyond mere land occupation; they are seeking to establish a community based on spiritual and ancestral laws. He stated, "The Kingdom of Kubala cannot be destroyed, for we are helped by the creator of the heavens and the earth, our God." This declaration reflects a deep sense of purpose as they attempt to connect with their heritage while challenging local authority claims over the land.

The Eviction Notices

The Scottish Borders Council has taken legal steps against the Kingdom of Kubala, issuing a second eviction notice after the group moved to a new site following their first eviction. Sheriff officers visited the camp to inform the trio that they must vacate the land, which is owned by the council. The eviction notice indicated that failure to comply would result in a court appearance, potentially leading to a forced removal.

Despite the council's legal action, the group remains defiant. In a recent video posted by Jean Gasho, who styles herself as Queen Nandi, the eviction process was described as bizarre and incomprehensible. She and Offeh have expressed that they do not recognise the authority of local officials or the legitimacy of the eviction notices, stating they are there to "stay and establish our authority and power, just like our ancestors did."

Community Tensions and Reactions

The presence of the Kingdom of Kubala has sparked significant tension within the local community. Reports have surfaced of confrontations between local residents and the group, with allegations of harassment, including bricks and rocks being thrown at them. Queen Nandi has shared videos on social media that depict locals allegedly attempting to dismantle their camp, further inflaming the situation.

Scott Hamilton, a local council member, commented on the situation, acknowledging the group's controversial claims while urging the community to remain calm and not stoop to hostility. He noted, "While our history is very important to us, it’s about how our community responds – that will define us as a community." His call for unity reflects the broader desire to maintain a peaceful coexistence despite the challenges presented by the Kingdom of Kubala's presence.

Legal and Historical Context

The Kingdom of Kubala's claims are rooted in a complex history of migration and displacement that has affected many communities globally. The narrative of black Highlanders, who are said to have lived in Scotland over 400 years ago, is not widely recognised in mainstream historical accounts. This lack of acknowledgment may contribute to the local community's scepticism regarding the group's claims and motivations.

Scotland’s own history is rife with examples of dispossession and resettlement, particularly following the Jacobite uprisings. The Kingdom of Kubala's assertion that they are descendants of black Jacobites draws attention to a lesser-known aspect of Scottish history that deserves further exploration. However, it also raises questions about the legitimacy of their claims and the implications of asserting a historical narrative that may not be universally accepted.

What Happens Next?

The imminent court proceedings could have significant implications for the Kingdom of Kubala. If they fail to appear in court or comply with the eviction notice, they may face forced removal from the land. This situation is evolving rapidly, and it remains unclear how the local community, the council, and the Kingdom will navigate the tension moving forward.

As the group continues to assert their claims, the legal outcomes will likely impact not only their future in the Scottish Borders but also the community's dynamics and perceptions of cultural heritage. The case highlights broader themes of land rights, historical grievances, and the complexities of community identity in contemporary society.

FAQs

What is the Kingdom of Kubala?

The Kingdom of Kubala is a self-proclaimed African kingdom led by Kofi Offeh, claiming ancestral rights to land in the Scottish Borders, specifically in an area they call Mambaza Woodlands.

Why are they facing eviction?

They are facing eviction due to legal action taken by the Scottish Borders Council, which claims ownership of the land they occupy and has issued eviction notices requiring them to leave.

What are their historical claims based on?

The group claims to be descendants of black Jacobites, asserting that their ancestors were forcibly removed from Scotland over 400 years ago, and they are now returning to reclaim their heritage.

How has the local community reacted?

Local residents have expressed frustration and concern over the group's presence, leading to reported confrontations and allegations of harassment, while some community leaders advocate for calm and understanding.

What is the role of local authorities in this situation?

The Scottish Borders Council has attempted to engage with the group and has issued legal eviction notices in response to their occupation of the land, stating that the group has rebuffed opportunities for dialogue.

The situation surrounding the Kingdom of Kubala is a multifaceted issue that touches on themes of identity, history, and community dynamics. As events unfold, the outcome will likely resonate beyond the local area, raising broader questions about heritage and belonging. #KingdomOfKubala #ScottishBorders #HeritageRights